types:
basin
a natural depression in the surface of the land often with a lake at the bottom of it
bed,
bottom
a depression forming the ground under a body of water
crater
a bowl-shaped depression formed by the impact of a meteorite or bomb
hole,
hollow
a depression hollowed out of solid matter
sink,
sinkhole,
swallow hole
a depression in the ground communicating with a subterranean passage (especially in limestone) and formed by solution or by collapse of a cavern roof
trough
a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)
vale,
valley
a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river
burrow,
tunnel
a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter
cirque,
corrie,
cwm
a bowl-shaped mountain basin formed by glacier erosion; may contain a lake
collector
a crater that has collected cosmic material hitting the earth
dale
an open river valley (in a hilly area)
glen
a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)
gully
a deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)
kettle,
kettle hole
(geology) a hollow (typically filled by a lake) that results from the melting of a mass of ice trapped in glacial deposits
landfill
a low area that has been filled in
nullah
a ravine or gully in southern Asia
cavity,
pit
a sizable hole (usually in the ground)
chuckhole,
pothole
a pit or hole produced by wear or weathering (especially in a road surface)
ravine
a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)
rift valley
a valley with steep sides; formed by a rift in the earth's crust
saltpan
a shallow basin in a desert region; contains salt and gypsum that was deposited by an evaporated salt lake
swale
a low area (especially a marshy area between ridges)
wormhole
a tunnel made by a burrowing soft-bodied animal or insect larva